Category: Fashion History

  • How’d she get that hair?

    Out of the thousands of fashion plates held by the department, the ones from the 1870s and 1880s never fail to astonish with their depictions of lustrous and abundant hairstyles.  We’ve often marveled at their complexity and more than once wondered, ‘how’d she get that hair?!’ Shedding some light on the mystery is the trade…

  • Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français: 1778-1787

    Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français:  1778-1787

      First issued during the reign of Marie Antoinette, the fashion and costume plate series Galerie des Modes et Costumes Français has been called “the most beautiful collection in existence on the fashions of the eighteenth century.” Beginning around 1778, the Parisian print merchants Esnault & Rapilly began issuing this series of engravings at irregular…

  • The Automaton of Marie Antoinette

    Material Mode isn’t quite sure how we missed seeing this at The Metropolitan Museum of Art earlier this year, but we’re kicking ourselves. This 18th century automaton was presented to Marie Antoinette in 1784, created by master furniture maker David Roentgen.  Roentgen enjoyed considerable favor with the  Queen, not only did she patronize him to…

  • Meetings, Meanings & Mainbocher

    This invitation to a fashion show at the Mainbocher couture house in Paris measures a mere 5 1/2 x 7 inches, but the story this simple piece of paper tells is much grander than cursory inspection belies. Issued to Michel Weill of San Francisco, the carte d’invitation has been stamped GARANTIE D’ACHAT—’guaranteed to purchase’—a stipulation…

  • Hattie Carnegie: The Big Business of High Fashion

    Born in 1886 in Vienna, Austria, the petite (4″ 10′) dynamo, Henrietta Kanengeiser would grow up to become one of the leading figures in American fashion for more than four decades.  After a fire destroyed their Vienna home in 1892, Henrietta’s family relocated to the Lower East Side of New York City—Henrietta the second of…

  • The Nina Hyde Collection: an interview with Vionnet, age 98

    Madeleine Vionnet and fashion journalist Nina Hyde with the miniature mannequin used by the designer to drape her toiles in the round, 1974. Culling through the collection a few weeks ago in preparation for a patron researching Madeleine Vionnet, I was delighted to find Nina Hyde’s original notes from a 1974 interview with the renowned…

  • Capturing Cool: the Jamel Shabazz photographs

    Only recently was I lamenting the dearth of street fashion photography in our collection to a colleague, when we were put in touch with the visionary street and fashion photographer, Jamel Shabazz.  It took us about a millisecond to ponder his query:  ‘Would we be interested in receiving a donation of some of his photographs?’ …

  • Hot Accession! Eva: The Journal of Educated Women

    Hot Accession!  Eva: The Journal of Educated Women

    Everyone’s who’s been happening through the department recently has had plenty to say about our new accession, Eva.  The Czech-language magazine marketed to “educated women” was first issued in 1928 and is simply smart, chic and drop dead gorgeous.  We’re happy to report we have nearly the full-run of the title, lacking only the first…

  • A Victorian Fashion History Mystery…

             From time to time, we come across beautiful items in our collection that cause us to stop, take note, and delve more into their history.  These dainty and diminutive sketches of Victorian millinery may have been executed by Auguste Félix, or the designs of a milliner of that same name, for…

  • Steichen & Poiret: the first fashion photographs?

    Many scholars cite the emergence of modern fashion photography to the April 1911 issue of Art et Decoration, which features the designs of couturier Paul Poiret as photographed by famed photographer Edward Steichen. Certainly, these images are not the earliest fashion photographs—our department contains examples from La Mode Pratique dating to 1892—but the presentation of garments…